(Robert suggested an idea on the Feedback page of our website to address the poor representative-to-resident communication gap discussed in our book, Fixing Congress: Restoring Power to the People. We invited him to elaborate.)
Robert:
“Fixing Congress prompted my thoughts about communications between residents and their representatives. As your book noted, the current ratio is one member of the US House to 762,000 residents! No wonder voters feel ignored.
The book taught me that elected members of Congress may hire up to 18 staff members to help with communication challenges. Members receive approximately 50,000 communications per year, some seeking help to solve problems like Social Security, passports, or veteran’s benefits, and most are related to legislation.
Even if the Congressperson read all 50,000 messages, they would only have heard from about 6.5% of the district’s residents – assuming none wrote several times.
Senators have no fixed number of staff; their limit is based on the population of their state. If you think a Voter-to-Representative ratio of 1 to 762,00 reduces your voice, consider that you may be only one in millions of residents regarding your Senator.
Congress is supposed to be the most important level of our federal government, the policymaker, yet it is far removed from practical public input.
Why not use digital communication and knowledge about creating modern high-speed systems to address these communication disparities?
When searching for an improved solution, it’s important to remember what I read in Fixing Congress:
· Each Member of Congress answers exclusively to their voters;
· Members are not obligated to listen to other Members of Congress, Senators, the Speaker of the House, or the President.
· Each Member represents one congressional district; Congressional members from other states probably don’t care what I think about an issue.
To build a fast, workable system, laws would require voter registrars to provide each Congressional Representative the list of their congressional district’s voters after each election and allow Members to send digital surveys whenever voting decisions are coming up in committees or Congress.
Each representative survey request should include an objective pro-con statement about an upcoming vote and enable the recipient to respond anonymously to the Member. The voter list should not be used to solicit donations, nor should the residents sending opinions get a response from the Congressman.
Residents' responses should be computer-tabulated with a minimum of demographic information from the voter registration records beyond verification that the sender is a registered voter. The accumulated responses would immediately reach their Representative in a cumulative, not individualized, format.
The Senate could utilize a similar communication, digital approach to improve their voter’s input. Almost anything would be better than the current ratio.”
This is fascinating. I asked Claude 3 Opus Pro about it. Here's Claude's summary:
"In our conversation, we discussed the Founding Fathers' views on technology, particularly in relation to James Madison and other framers of the Constitution. We explored their understanding of the importance of science, innovation, and communication for the nation's progress.
"We then considered a hypothetical scenario in which the Founding Fathers were writing the Constitution today, given the vastly different representative-to-citizen ratio and the availability of modern communication technologies. We speculated that they might have used these technologies to maintain a more manageable ratio of representatives to constituents, such as the 30,000-to-1 ratio mentioned.
"Finally, I attempted to rewrite relevant parts of the Constitution in the style of James Madison, incorporating provisions that would allow Congress to use modern technologies to ensure effective representation as the population grows. The revised sections emphasized the importance of maintaining a manageable ratio of representatives to constituents and empowered Congress to adopt necessary technologies and methods to achieve this goal, including the potential use of electronic voting and remote participation in elections."
Claude gave me this, too:
"Here is a proposed Constitutional amendment to be introduced in Congress, incorporating the revisions to Article I, Sections 2 and 4:
Joint Resolution
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to ensure effective representation in the House of Representatives and to allow for the use of modern technologies in the electoral process.
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years from the date of its submission by the Congress:
Article —
Section 1. Article I, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution of the United States is hereby amended to read as follows:
"The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature. The number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative. To ensure the effective representation of the People, the Congress shall have the power to determine the appropriate means, including the use of modern communication technologies, to maintain this ratio as the population increases."
Section 2. Article I, Section 2, Clause 3 of the Constitution of the United States is hereby amended to read as follows:
"Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. The actual Enumeration shall be made within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as the Congress shall by Law direct, and the Congress shall ensure that the ratio of Representatives to constituents remains as close as practicable to one for every thirty Thousand, employing such technologies and methods as it deems necessary and proper to this end."
Section 3. Article I, Section 4, Clause 1 of the Constitution of the United States is hereby amended to read as follows:
"The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, including the use of secure electronic voting systems and remote participation in the electoral process, except as to the Places of chusing Senators."
Section 4. The provisions of this article shall take effect one year after the date of ratification.
This proposed amendment, styled in the format of a Joint Resolution, incorporates the changes we discussed earlier. It amends Article I, Sections 2 and 4 of the Constitution to ensure effective representation in the House of Representatives by maintaining a manageable ratio of representatives to constituents and allowing for the use of modern technologies in the electoral process. The amendment also includes an effective date clause, giving the states and Congress one year to prepare for the implementation of these changes after ratification."
Should we look for staff for a potential sponsor to run it by leg counsel?